What is alternating current?

Alternating current is the standard current in North America that is transmitted with a positive and negative half cycle. There are 60 cycles per second.

 A schematic of an AC cycle is shown below. This is one cycle of a sine wave showing the positive and negative half cycle. There are 60 of these cycles generated per second in North America.  This is sometimes described as a frequency of 60 hertz.

AC Sine Wave

Reference: RWMA - Resistance Welding Manual 4th Edition

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